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Howard A. Anderson, Jr.
Howard A. Anderson, Jr. (March 31, 1920 – September 27, 2015),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard A. Anderson, Jr., ASC - RIP] )〕 usually credited either as Howard A. Anderson, Jr. or Howard Anderson, Jr., was an American visual effects artist and cinematographer specializing in photographic effects, titles, and opticals. A pioneer of visual effects,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Anderson )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Visual Effects Wizard Richard Edlund Receives ASC Tribute )〕 Anderson was one of the primary effects artists on ''Star Trek: The Original Series'' and created the title sequences for hundreds of the most popular television series produced between the early 1950s and late 1980s, including ''I Love Lucy'', ''The Untouchables'', ''The Brady Bunch'', ''Happy Days'', ''Kung Fu'', and ''Cheers''. He also provided titles or effects on such films as ''Some Like It Hot'', ''The Apartment'',〔 ''Jack the Giant Killer'', ''Tobruk'', ''Blazing Saddles'', and ''Superman''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Anderson, Jr. to Receive Award from TV Academy )〕
== Early life and career ==
Anderson was born in Los Angeles, California, on March 31, 1920, the son of Minerva Ayling and Howard Alvin Anderson. He grew up in Culver City, California, where his younger brother, Darrell Addison Anderson, was born in 1921. His father was a Hollywood special effects photographer who pioneered the emerging art of visual effects when he created the lightning, flood and storm effects for Cecil B. DeMille's epic silent film ''The King of Kings'', released in 1927. That same year, Anderson Sr. founded the Howard Anderson Special Photographic Effects Company, where Anderson Jr. began working part-time in the 1930s, when he was still in his pre-teens.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Star Trek - Anderson, Howard A. )〕
By age 10, Anderson had become what he later called a "Navy enthusiast," and he joined the U.S. Navy Reserve while in high school. He began attending Alexander Hamilton High School in 1934 and transferred to Hollywood High School the following year, graduating in 1938. He then enrolled in UCLA, where he studied mathematics and took part in the university's Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps program. He left UCLA after two years to get married; his first child, Howard A. Anderson III, was born in 1941, and a daughter followed in 1942. He found work shooting industrial films for the Douglas Aircraft Company, including documenting the construction of the Douglas XB-19 and the company's public relations film ''We Give Them Wings''. In 1943, Anderson began serving in the U.S. Navy, primarily as a still photographer and as a cameraman on training films.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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